Ahmad Mukhtar Baban

August 20th, 2008


















Ahmad Mukhtar Baban

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Palmyra (River Line station)

August 20th, 2008

Palmyra
Station statistics
Address East Broad Street
Palmyra, NJ
Coordinates 40°0?15?N 75°1?16?W? / ?40.00417, -75.02111Coordinates: 40°0?15?N 75°1?16?W? / ?40.00417, -75.02111
Lines      River Line
Connections NJT Bus: 419
BurLink: B9
Parking 19 spaces plus 2 ADA spaces
Other information
Accessible Handicapped/disabled access
Owned by New Jersey Transit
Fare zone 1
Services
Preceding station   River Line   Following station
Pennsauken-Route 73
toward Entertainment Center
  River Line   Riverton

toward Trenton

River Line
Legend

uKBFa

Trenton Rail Station

uBHF

Hamilton Avenue

uBHF

Cass Street

uBHF

Bordentown

uBHF

Roebling

uBHF

Florence

uBHF

Burlington Towne Centre

uBHF

Burlington South

uBHF

Beverly-Edgewater Park

uBHF

Delanco

uBHF

Riverside

uBHF

Cinnaminson

uBHF

Riverton

uBHF

Palmyra

uBHF

Pennsauken-Route 73

uBHF

36th Street

uBHF

Walter Rand Transportation Center

uBHF

Cooper Street-Rutgers University

uBHF

Aquarium

uKBFe

Entertainment Center

Palymra is a station on the River Line light rail system, located on East Broad Street in Palmyra, New Jersey.

The station opened on March 15, 2004. Southbound service from the station is available to Camden, New Jersey. Northbound service is available to the Trenton Rail Station with connections to New Jersey Transit trains to New York City, SEPTA trains to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Amtrak trains. Transfer to the PATCO Speedline is available at the Walter Rand Transportation Center.

Transfers

  • New Jersey Transit buses: 419
  • BurLink B9

Taj Mahal Palace & Tower

August 20th, 2008

Taj Mahal Palace & Tower


Taj Mahal Palace & Tower

A view of Taj Mahal Palace


A view of Taj Mahal Palace

The Taj Mahal Palace is a prestigious hotel located in the Colaba district of Mumbai, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this 105-year old heritage building retains its stature as the flagship property of the group. It boasts a distinguished list of guests including Mick Jagger, Jacques Chirac, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent & Katharine, Duchess of Kent, Harald V of Norway & Queen Sonja of Norway, Marianne Faithfull, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles, The Beatles, Bill Clinton, Jacqueline Onassis and Elvis Presley.

From a historical and architectural point of view, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs. The “Tower” refers to the Taj Intercontinental.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 References
  • 3 Literature
  • 4 External links

History

The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Jamsetji Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903. Tata allegedly decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city’s grand hotels of the time, Watson’s Hotel, as it was restricted to ‘whites only’. The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by the English engineer W. A. Chambers. It cost about 4.21 crore rupees. During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital.

The side of the hotel seen from the harbor is actually its rear. The front faces away to the west. There is a widespread misconception that the architects’ building plans were confused by the builder so that he built it facing away from the harbor. This is not true, as the hotel was deliberately built facing inland rather than to the harbor. This was probably a deliberate snub to the British king by Jamsedji Tata due to nationalist feelings. Some people believe that the front of the hotel had to face inland because the horse carriages, in which guests came to the hotel, could easily approach the hotel from the city. The carriages were then taken to Wellington Mews. Five decades ago, the old front was closed off, and access is since then through the seaside (former rear).

There used to be a Green’s Hotel at the Apollo Bunder, which was purchased by the Taj Mahal Hotel. It was at the Green’s Hotel, that a small group of pro-Indian Goans (largely employees of the Indian state and communists) assembled and formed the Goan Liberation Council demanding that Portugal cede Goa to India, in the 1950s. This was done at the instigation of Jawaharlal Nehru, and funded by the Kamani Group of Companies. In 1973, Green’s hotel was demolished and the present Tower wing was constructed in its place.

Currently, the hotel is owned by Taj Hotels, one of the most successful Luxury Hotel & Resort chains in India.

References

  1. ^ “Taj” Vol. 32, No. 3, 3rd Quarter 2003. Edited by Fatma R. Zakaria. taj.magazine@tajhotels.com

Literature

  • William Warren, Jill Gocher (2007). Asia’s legendary hotels: the romance of travel. Singapore: Periplus Editions. ISBN 978-0-7946-0174-4. 

Bauhinia blakeana

August 20th, 2008

Bauhinia blakeana
Bauhinia blakeana flower
Bauhinia blakeana flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Tribe: Cercideae
Genus: Bauhinia
Species: B. blakeana
Binomial name
Bauhinia blakeana
S. T. Dunn

Bauhinia blakeana (Chinese: ???; pinyin: yáng z?j?ng) is an evergreen tree, in the genus Bauhinia, with large thick leaves and striking purplish red flowers. The fragrant, orchid-like flowers are usually 10-15 cm across, and bloom from early November to the end of March. This unique endemic flower is special of Hong Kong’s ecosystem. It is referred to as bauhinia in non-scientific literature though this is the name of the genus. It is sometimes called Hong Kong orchid tree (???).

Leaf in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.


Leaf in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

The Bauhinia double-lobed leaf is similar in shape to a heart, or a butterfly. A typical leaf is 7-10 cm long and 10-13 cm broad, with a deep cleft dividing the apex. Local people call the leaf chungmingyip (???, lit. “clever leaf”), and regard it as a symbol of cleverness. Some people use the leaves to make bookmarks in the hope that it will assist them to study well.

It is usually sterile (does not produce seed), suggesting a hybrid origin, probably between Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia purpurea, though this is still a matter of debate. Propagation is by cuttings and air-layering, and the tree prefers a sheltered sunny position with good soil.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Usage as an emblem
  • 3 External links
  • 4 Gallery

History

It is named after Sir Henry Blake who was the British Governor of Hong Kong from 1898 to 1903. An enthusiastic botanist, he discovered it in 1880 near the ruins of a house on the shore of Hong Kong Island near Pok Fu Lam. The first scientific description of the Hong Kong orchid tree was published in 1908 by S. T. Dunn, superintendent of the Botanical and Forestry Department, who assigned it to the genus Bauhinia and named it after Sir Henry Blake.

The flag of Hong Kong


The flag of Hong Kong

Usage as an emblem

Bauhinia blakeana was adopted as the floral emblem of Hong Kong by the Urban Council in 1965. Since 1997 it has become the floral emblem for the City of Hong Kong and appears on its flag and its coins; its Chinese name has also been frequently shortened as ?? (? means “foreign” in Chinese, and some may consider this would be deemed inappropriate by the PRC government), although ?? refers to another genus called Cercis. A statue of the plant has been erected in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong.

Although the flowers are bright pinkish purple in colour, they are depicted in white on the Flag of Hong Kong.

The endemic plant of Hong Kong was introduced to Taiwan in 1967. In 1984 it was chosen to be the city flower of Chiayi City, in southwestern Taiwan.

External links

  • Bauhinia - Hong Kong emblem
  • Hong Kong Bauhinias

RF connector

August 20th, 2008

An RF connector is an electrical connector designed to work at radio frequencies in the multi-megahertz range. RF connectors are typically used with coaxial cables and are designed to maintain the shielding that the coaxial design offers. Better models also minimize the change in transmission line impedance at the connection. Mechanically they provide a fastening mechanism (thread, bayonet, braces, push pull) and springs for a low ohmic electric contact while sparing the gold surface thus allowing above 1000 reconnects and reducing the insertion force. Research activity in the area of radio-frequency (RF) circuit design has surged in the last decade in direct response to the enormous market demand for inexpensive, high data rate wireless transceivers.

Contents

  • 1 Types
    • 1.1 Standard types
    • 1.2 Miniature types
    • 1.3 Sub-miniature types
    • 1.4 Precision types
    • 1.5 Flange connectors
    • 1.6 Quick-lock connectors
  • 2 See also
  • 3 References
  • 4 External links

Types

N male type RF connector.


N male type RF connector.

Standard types

  • 7/16 DIN connector, a high power 50-ohm connector originally developed by Spinner
  • BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)
  • C connector (Concelman)
  • Dezifix connector, hermaphrodite connector used mainly by Rohde & Schwarz
  • GR connector (General Radio)
  • F connector, used for U.S. domestic television installations and domestic satellite LNBs (75 ohm)
  • HN connector, a high voltage version of the N connector
  • IEC 169-2 connector, also called Belling Lee connector used throughout Europe and some other countries for domestic television installations and as FM connector for radio. It is standardised in EN 60169-2.
  • LC connector, type of large screw connector
  • Motorola connector, standard AM-FM antenna connector used for automotive radios
  • Musa connector, a 50-ohm connector used in telecommunications and broadcast video
  • NMO mount (New Motorola MOunt), for removable mobile antennas. Large threaded base for durability in wind.
  • N connector (Neill)
  • SC connector, screw version of C connector
  • TNC connector (Threaded Neill- Concelman)
  • UHF connector (e.g. PL-259/SO-239) Also referred to as an “M-type” connector by Japanese manufacturers such as Kenwood

Miniature types

  • Miniature BNC connectors
  • Miniature UHF connectors
  • DIN 47223 connectors
  • U.FL connector
  • SMZ - System 43 (BT43 and High Density HD43) for use in DDF

Sub-miniature types

  • MMCX connector
  • MCX connector
  • FME connector
  • SMA connector, including variants:
    • 3.5 and 2.92 mm connectors, which cross-mate with SMA, and
    • 2.4, 1.85 and 1.0 mm connectors, which do not cross-mate with SMA
  • SMB connector
  • SMC connector
  • SMP connector

Precision types

  • APC-7 connector

Flange connectors

  • EIA RF Connectors series of RF flange connectors

Quick-lock connectors

  • QMA and QN connector
  • QLS connector
  • SnapN connector
  • CQMA, Mini-CQMA and CQN

See also

  • Antenna socket
  • MHV connector, a coaxial connector designed for high voltages
  • SHV connector, a safer coaxial connector designed for high voltages

The following audio and video connectors are sometimes used for RF, but are not generally considered to be RF connectors:

  • DIN connector (not to be confused with the “7/16 DIN” connector)
  • RCA connector (Radio Corporation of America) originally introduced for audio, but now widely used for video as well
  • SCART

References

  1. ^ IEC 60169-4 (1975-01)

Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War

August 20th, 2008

Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War
The box art for Dawn of War
Developer(s) Relic Entertainment
Publisher(s) THQ
Version 1.51
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows
Release date NASeptember 20, 2004
EURSeptember 24, 2004
Genre(s) Real-time strategy
Mode(s) Single player, multiplayer
Rating(s) ESRB: Mature (M)
PEGI: 16+
USK: 16+
Media 3 CD-ROMs, download
System requirements 1 GHz Pentium III or equivalent AMD Athlon XP processor, 256 MB RAM, 1.8 GB free hard drive space, 4x CD-ROM, 32 MB DirectX(R) 9.0b compatible AGP video card with Hardware Transform and Lighting, DirectX 9.0b compatible 16-bit sound card
Input methods Keyboard, Mouse

Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War is a real-time strategy computer game developed by Relic Entertainment based on Games Workshop’s popular tabletop wargame, Warhammer 40,000. It was released by THQ on September 20, 2004 in North America. Since its release, three expansion packs have been released: Winter Assault in 2005, Dark Crusade in 2006 and Soulstorm in 2008, and the sequel, Dawn of War II said to be released in 2009.

The Game of the Year edition was released on September 21, 2005 in the USA and on September 23 in Europe, containing 4 exclusive maps. Later, the Game of the Year edition and Winter Assault were bundled in the Gold Edition in the USA. Recently, Dawn of War and its first two expansions were released together as The Platinum Collection in the USA or as the Dawn of War Anthology in the PAL regions. More recently, all three expansions along with Dawn of War have been released as The Complete Collection.

Contents

  • 1 Gameplay
    • 1.1 Resource management
    • 1.2 Warfare
    • 1.3 Units
    • 1.4 Buildings
  • 2 Setting
    • 2.1 Factions
    • 2.2 Plot
  • 3 Reception
  • 4 References
  • 5 Further reading
  • 6 External links

Gameplay

Gameplay is initially focused on capturing and holding strategic locations on the battlefield, much like the game Company of Heroes. These control points are captured by infantry squads and provide resources to construct additional units and buildings or unlock certain units in an army’s tech tree. Battles are won either by holding a certain number of control points for a period of time or by destroying all of the opposing armies’ HQ structures.

Resource management

A squad of Space Marines engage a group of Orks next to a Strategic Point.


A squad of Space Marines engage a group of Orks next to a Strategic Point.

Two primary resources exist: requisition and power. These resources are not harvested or otherwise gathered by the player’s units. Instead, requisition is generated constantly by the army headquarters. The player can increase the rate at which requisition is acquired by using infantry squads to capture and control “Strategic Points”, “Critical Locations” and “Relics” on the battlefield. These points, with the exception of the “Critical Location”, can be reinforced with defensive structures that also increase the rate of requisition accumulation. Though resources are unlimited, all sources of requisition will eventually decay, dramatically decreasing their supply rate.

Power is gathered by building generators, with each headquarters supporting up to six generators. Additionally, some maps have “slag deposits”, upon which more powerful generators can be constructed to produce power faster. As the player progresses up the tech tree, reliance on power increases.

In addition to these primary resources, the Orks also have Ork resource. Ork resource is generated continuously by Waaagh! banners and is used up when creating Ork troops and vehicles. The number of banners and the size of the Ork population determines the Ork’s Waaagh! level which in turn determines the technology level the player has access to.

Warfare

Infantry units are given orders as squads rather than as individuals. Most fully reinforced squads consist of about 10 units, and move and attack as a single entity. Squads can produce and replace their own units anywhere in the field. They can be equipped with special weapons and have heroes or special units attached to them. For example, a Space Marine squad starts with 4 marines, but can be expanded up to 8 standard marines and a sergeant, and individual marines can be equipped with heavy weapons. A Force Commander, Librarian, Apothecary, or a Skull Probe can also be added, bringing the total number to 10. The player is also free to choose particular upgrades and can specialize each squad for a specific purpose.

Infantry units can fight in both ranged and hand-to-hand combat, and most units will have weapons for both types of combat, and if attacked in close combat will respond in kind. Hand-to-hand combat is played out as a series of attack animations between combatants. When one combatant kills the other, a Finishing move commonly called a Sync Kill plays out as the victorious fighter finishes his opponent off. More powerful units, such as Heroes, Walkers, and monstrous Super Units, may have personalized Sync Kills against each other.

Vehicles are highly resistant to most standard infantry weaponry, so they must be targeted with specific heavy weapons (e.g. rockets) to be destroyed. Vehicles can also be upgraded with multiple weapon systems, usually differentiating between anti-infantry and anti-vehicle armaments. Walkers are a variant type of vehicle that is capable of fighting in close combat

In addition to a typical hitpoint system, infantry units also have morale. Morale applies to a squad as a whole. When morale drops to zero, the squad “breaks;” at this point the squad’s accuracy at a range, damage dealt in mêlée, and defensive capability while using cover are significantly reduced, however the squads movement speed is slightly increased. That said, the unit must still be ordered away from the combat for it to escape. The squad’s morale will regenerate on its own while the squad is not in combat. Some weapon types, such as flamethrowers, are made specifically to demoralize the enemy. Favorable terrain gives units a defensive cover bonus, while water and swamps slow units down and decrease their defensive ability.

Units

The number of units a player may field at one time is determined by population and vehicle ’squad caps’; these limit the number of infantry troops and vehicles a player may have on the battlefield. Squad caps may be increased using methods differing between races. Most units have a melee attack and a ranged attack. Units are often specialized to be better using one attack type. All units also have stances; these affect how the units respond to enemies. There are three types of units: commanders, infantry, and vehicles.

Commanders are hero units, and can usually only be built once. If they perish, they may be rebuilt. A sub-class is the semi-commander unit, which has many abilities like the commander unit but may be built multiple times. Infantry are foot soldiers, and may either be regular or heavy, with heavy infantry being much tougher than normal infantry. Vehicles are heavy weaponry and transports, and include tanks, artillery and troop carriers.

All units, aside from most heroes and vehicles, come in squads. These are groups of infantry that are commanded as a single entity. They may be reinforced with additional members, equipped with special weapons, or be attached to hero units. Some squads have special abilities, such as grenades, teleportation, and stealth, unlocked with research or leader units. Unit longevity is determined by their health and morale points, which govern a squad’s fighting effectiveness. Both are reduced by weaponry; morale recharges independently or due to unit abilities, while health is increased by healer units or repair.

Buildings

Aside from their initial headquarters, races may build research and resource centers, unit-producing facilities, and defensive fortifications. Research buildings may research special upgrades that increase the abilities of that race’s units, while resource buildings produce resources. Unit facilities produce infantry and vehicles. In order to access their next tier, a race must build certain buildings to unlock new technologies and buildings.

Setting

The planet Tarturus as shown from high orbit.


The planet Tarturus as shown from high orbit.

Main article: Warhammer 40,000

The game is set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, a dystopian vision of the future with gothic undertones. Humanity has forged a galaxy-spanning empire, The Imperium, with the Immortal Emperor as humanity’s leader and a living God. The Imperium is in a state of constant war with the Orks, Eldar, and the human servants of Chaos, desperately fighting to preserve the human race from extinction. The single player campaign is set on the planet Tartarus.

Factions

Main articles: Space Marines (Warhammer 40,000), Chaos Space Marines, Eldar (Warhammer 40,000), and Ork (Warhammer 40,000)

Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War features four playable armies.

The Space Marines are the elite genetically modified superhuman soldiers of the Imperium. Space Marines have the highest morale in the game. Their troops and vehicles are more expensive, however. The Space Marines are the only playable race in the single player section of the game, and the 11-mission campaign features the Blood Ravens chapter as the protagonists, led by Captain Gabriel Angelos and Librarian Isador Akios.

The Chaos Marines are traitors that have chosen to abandon The Imperium and their duties to humanity, and instead worship the Gods of Chaos. In Dawn of War, they use troops that are similar to their Imperium counterparts. In addition, they employ morale-draining daemons and psykers. The campaign features the Alpha Legion, with their leaders, Sindri Myr and Lord Bale.

The Eldar are an ancient, technologically advanced race. Eldar in Dawn of War are fast and agile. They are able to move quickly across the map via webway gates. The campaign features the craftworld of Biel-Tan, and their leader, Farseer Macha.

The Orks are a savage, warlike race. In large enough numbers, they gain morale immunity. The tech tree for Orks differs from the other races in that it depends on the amount of orks currently in your army and the number of erected WAAAGH!! banners. Several clans are featured in the campaign, as is the Ork Warboss, Orkamungus.

In addition to the four fully playable races, the Imperial Guard also make appearances in the single player campaign as allies of the Space Marines, led by Colonel Brom. They would later be made into a featured race for the first expansion pack, Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War: Winter Assault.

In the Second Dawn of war expansion pack, Dark Crusade, there are an additional 2 races to be played online and solo, T’au and the Necrons. Note: to play as space marines, Chaos, Eldar, Orks and Imperial guards online you must have both the original DoW and Winter Assault installed.

Plot

The Blood Ravens make planetfall. Cutscenes are rendered using the game engine.


The Blood Ravens make planetfall. Cutscenes are rendered using the game engine.

The Single player campaign is set on the planet Tartarus, an Imperial planet that is currently being besieged by a large Ork “Waaagh!”. The campaign begins with Colonel Brom and his 37th Tartarus Planetary Defense Force Regiment under attack by a large group of Orks. The Blood Ravens 3rd company, led by Captain Gabriel Angelos makes planet fall and saves Brom and his remaining men and then proceed to exterminate the remaining Orks in the vicinity. In the aftermath of the battle, Gabriel is joined by the Librarian Isador Akios. Brom asks Isador about a recently conducted Exterminatus of the planet Cyrene; however Isador makes it clear he is not to bring it up again. The Blood Ravens then prepare for a mission of extermination of the Orks surrounding the port, in order to protect the evacuation craft.

Isador, sensing that the Captain’s mind is troubled, realises why, and tells him that there was nothing he could have done to save his home planet of Cyrene. However, Gabriel tells him not to mention it again, stating that his homeworld was his responsibility. After the extermination of the Orks, scouts reveal to Gabriel that Chaos forces are operating on the planet. Soon after this they are joined by an Inquisitor, Mordecai Toth, who orders them to leave the planet, warning that a Warp Storm is approaching the planet and will consume the planet in 3 days time. Toth orders a complete evacuation of the planet, but Gabriel refuses, stating his desire to investigate the possible threat of Chaos: Toth implies that Gabriel’s actions on Cyrene have clouded his judgement, making him ’see Chaos where it doesn’t exist’. On further investigation, it is revealed that the Eldar are also operating on the planet. The Blood Ravens find an altar dedicated to Chaos, confirming Gabriel’s suspicions, and resolves to destroy the traitors, unknowing that Isador is already under the influence of Sindri Myr, the Chaos Sorcerer of the Alpha Legion.

Gabriel executes the Traitor Isador.


Gabriel executes the Traitor Isador.

Upon destruction of most of the remaining Eldar by Gabriel’s forces, their leader, Farseer Macha pleads with Gabriel to heed her words; however during their moment of distraction, Sindri steals an artifact, which Macha reveals to be a key to “the undoing of this world”. When Gabriel tries to inquire for more information, the Farseer shows surprise at his ignorance, commenting that the Inquisitor ‘keeps them on a short leash’. Macha implies that Toth knows more than he is telling, and advises Gabriel and Isador to ask him, before telling the Blood Ravens where to find the entrenched Chaos forces.

After a pitched battle with Alpha Legion forces, (including traitor Imperial Guard regiments who have corrupted by Chaos) Gabriel and Isador confront Toth in the ruins of an Imperial Temple. He reveals that the world is cursed, and bears an artifact of Chaos: the Maledictum, a stone that contains the essence of a daemon. The forces of Chaos now bear all that they need to unearth it. Toth also explains that the Eldar were fighting to protect the stone, as it was they who imprisoned the daemon in the stone originally: as he puts it ‘as Chaos’s oldest enemy, the Eldar see themselves as the only capable defence against its influence. And we have paid for their arrogance’. Toth also says that the power of the Maledictum is enough ‘to turn the faithful and drive men mad’, having already corrupted much of the population of Tartarus and the Imperial Guard, as well as affecting the Blood Ravens somewhat. Gabriel and Toth form an alliance and make plans to find and destroy the Maledictum; however, Isador is then completely overcome by the temptations of Sindri and Chaos, and resolves to steal the Maledictum for himself.

The Blood Ravens and remaining loyal guardsmen destroy the army of Lord Bale, who was betrayed by Sindri, during which time Isador seizes his chance and steals the Maledictum. Inquisitor Toth then reveals that he had known that Chaos was corrupting one of the Space Marine commanders, but he had suspected Gabriel and they had paid the price for his error.In the face of Isador’s betrayal, Gabriel pursues him in an effort to bring him to justice. The Blood Raven forces are successful in destroying Isador’s troops and Gabriel defeats Isador in single combat. Isador pleads for forgiveness to Gabriel. Gabriel tells him, “If redemption is what you seek, then redemption is what you shall get,” before shooting him in the head with his bolt pistol, using him as an example to his men about the dangers of Chaos.

Meanwhile Sindri had attempted to use the power of the Maledictum for his own ends, transforming himself into a Daemon Prince with the stone’s power. Inquisitor Toth bequeaths the Daemon Hammer, God-Splitter to Gabriel. They then, with the Blood Ravens and the aid of the remaining Eldar forces of Farseer Macha, attack the Chaos forces, eventually killing Sindri. The final scene sees the Eldar and Blood Ravens standing around the Maledictum. Despite the warnings of Farseer Macha, who begs them not to destroy the stone, Gabriel obeys Inquisitor Toth and his own judgement, and destroys the Maledictum with God-Splitter. The Eldar forces then retreat, Macha warning prophetically Gabriel has doomed them all, and the Blood Ravens leave to be evacuated. However, Gabriel stays back, and encounters the Daemon of Khorne which he unwittingly released from the Maledictum. The daemon lets Gabriel and his men leave safely as thanks for its release, but tells Gabriel that he will soon come to claim him and his men. Gabriel vows to destroy the daemon, before following after his departing men.

Reception

Reception
Review scores
Publication Score
Game Informer 9.25/10
GamePro 5/5
GameSpot 8.8/10
GameSpy 4.5/5 stars4.5/5 stars4.5/5 stars4.5/5 stars4.5/5 stars
IGN 8.8/10
PC Gamer UK 91%
Computer Gaming
World
4.5 out of 5
Aggregate scores
Aggregator Score
Game Rankings 87% (based on 65 reviews)
Metacritic 86% (based on 51 reviews)

Upon release, the critical response to Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War was on the whole extremely positive. It was congratulated most frequently for its varied and balanced factions and units, its polished presentation, in particular the high quality of unit animations, and the user interface.

One of the first reviews was by IGN, who awarded the game 8.8/10, in particular praising the large level of graphical and animation detail. They also cited the skirmish and multiplayer as one of the game’s strongest points. Gamespot came to similar conclusions, in particular praising the game’s presentation and audio.

Conversely, an area of the game that drew criticism was the single player campaign, which many reviewers found to be too short and unchallenging. Another area of weakness identified was a lack of originality in the gameplay. However, these weaknesses were considered to be minor, IGN summarising “Nothing about the gameplay will really surprise anyone (though the addition of reinforceable squads is pretty neat) but it doesn’t particularly matter…Relic kicked ass creating a great piece of entertainment.” The French website Jeux PC (lit. “PC Games”) awarded the game 16 out of 20, in particular praising the simplicity of the user interface and the intensity of the battles. German reviewer Daniel Matschijewsky awarded the game 83 out of 100, in particular praising the user interface and the sound, but identified the campaign and the AI as weaker areas.

Overall Dawn of War was well received by critics, earning aggregate scores of 86/100 from Metacritic and 87/100 from Game Rankings.

References

  1. ^ “PC release dates”. GameSpot. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  2. ^ “Release dates”. GameFAQs. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  3. ^ Biessener, Adam. “Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War review at Game Informer“. Game Informer. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  4. ^ “Review: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War for PC on GamePro.com”. GamePro. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  5. ^ a b Kasavin, Greg. “Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War for PC Review”. GameSpot. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  6. ^ “GameSpy: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War Review”. Gamespy. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  7. ^ a b c “IGN: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War Review”. IGN. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  8. ^ a b c d “Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War Reviews”. Game Rankings. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  9. ^ a b “Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War (pc: 2004): Reviews”. Metacritic. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  10. ^ “IGN: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War Review”. IGN. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  11. ^ “PC Zone: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War”. PC Zone. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  12. ^ Kasavin, Greg. “Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War for PC Review”. GameSpot. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  13. ^ “Test Warhammer 40 000 : Dawn of war” (in French). Jeux PC. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  14. ^ “Titelstory: Warhammer 40K: Dawn of War” (in German). Gamestar. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.

Further reading

  • “Index Astartes – Blood Ravens” (November 2004). White Dwarf: Australian Edition (298). ISSN 0265-8712. 
    • The same information can be found in “Index Astartes – Blood Ravens” . White Dwarf: UK Edition (305). ISSN 0265-8712. 
  • Goto, Cassern (2004). Dawn of War. Nottingham: Black Library. ISBN 1-84416-152-8. 
  • Goto, Cassern (2005). Dawn of War: Ascension. Nottingham: Black Library. ISBN 1-84416-285-0. 
  • Goto, Cassern (2006). Dawn of War: Tempest. Nottingham: Black Library. ISBN 1-84416-399-7. 

Davy Rothbart

August 20th, 2008

Davy Rothbart
Davy Rothbart at Wheeler Park, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Davy Rothbart at Wheeler Park, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Background information
Birth name David Ira Rothbart
Born April 11, 1975 (1975-04-11) (age 33)
Origin Flag of the United States Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States of America
Occupation(s) Author, Filmmaker, Journalist
Website Found Magazines’s official site

Davy Rothbart is an author, filmmaker, contributor to This American Life, and the editor/publisher of Found Magazine.

Contents

  • 1 Background
  • 2 Radio
  • 3 External links
  • 4 References

Background

Davy Rothbart’s magazine Found is dedicated to discarded notes, letters, flyers, photos, lists, and drawings found and sent in by readers. The magazine spawned a best-selling book, Found: The Best Lost, Tossed, and Forgotten Items from Around the World, published in April 2004. A second collection was published in May 2006. The magazine is published annually and co-edited by Rothbart’s friend Jason Bitner.

Rothbart, a former Chicago Bulls ticket scalper, often tours the country to share finds and invite others to share their finds with him. His brother, musician Peter Rothbart, often accompanies him on these tours. In 2004, as he was on a nationwide tour to promote the Found book, he appeared twice on the television program The Late Show with David Letterman on CBS.

The Lone Surfer of Montana, Kansas, a collection of Rothbart’s short-stories, was published in August 2005 by Simon & Schuster. A shorter version of the same book was previously self-published by Rothbart’s own production company, 21 Balloons Productions (named after Rothbart’s favorite book, The 21 Balloons, by William Pène du Bois). An Italian edition, Il Surfista Solitario del Montana, was published in 2007 by Coniglio Editore. In 2008, actor Steve Buscemi optioned the book for film adaption, to be developed by Olive Productions; Buscemi has written the screenplay and plans to direct.

When Fred Rogers of the PBS television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood died in February 2003, the New York Times ran an Op-Ed by Rothbart about his childhood encounters with Rogers similar to his story on This American Life. Rothbart also writes for GQ, The Believer, SLAM Magazine, and The Sun.

In December 2006, Geffen Records released Rothbart’s documentary film How We Survive about the punk rock band Rise Against on a DVD called Generation Lost. Rothbart and Rise Against lead singer Tim McIlrath are former roommates.

In the spring of 2008, Easier With Practice, a film based on an article Rothbart wrote for GQ about his life on tour, was shot in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The movie, written and directed by Kyle Alvarez, stars Brian Geraghty as Davy and Kel O’Neill as Davy’s brother, and is expected to be released in 2009. Rothbart is also the subject of an upcoming documentary, directed by David Meiklejohn, called My Heart Is An Idiot.

Rothbart, a graduate of the alternative Community High School and the University of Michigan, lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Radio

Davy Rothbart’s stories were featured on the following episodes of This American Life:

  • 184 - Neighbors
  • 212 - The Other Man
  • 224 - Middlemen
  • 239 - Lost in America
  • 262 - Miracle Cures
  • 306 - Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time
  • 327 - By Proxy

External links

  • Found Magazine
  • 21 Balloons Productions
  • Davy Rothbart’s Op-Ed tribute of Fred Rogers
  • Davy Rothbart on The Late Show with David Letterman (Oct. 2004)
  • Davy Rothbart on The Late Show with David Letterman (April 2004)
  • PopGurls Interview: Davy Rothbart
  • Interview on The Sound of Young America (July 2006)
  • Podcast of presentation at Pop!Tech 2005
  • Heavy In The Streets Interviews Davy Rothbart
  • 20 Questions with Davy Rothbart

Politics of Togo

August 20th, 2008

Togo

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Togo


  • President
    • Faure Gnassingbé
  • Prime Minister
    • Komlan Mally
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Assembly
  • Political parties
  • Elections: 2005-2007
  • Subdivisions
    • Regions
    • Prefectures
  • Foreign relations

Other countries · Atlas
 Politics Portal
view  talk  edit

Politics of Togo takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Togo is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. Since independence the party system is dominated by the authoritarian Rally for the Togolese People.

Contents

  • 1 Transition to democracy
    • 1.1 Fight for democracy
    • 1.2 Current political situation
  • 2 Executive branch
  • 3 Legislative branch
  • 4 Political parties and elections
  • 5 Judicial branch
  • 6 Administrative divisions
  • 7 International organization participation

Transition to democracy

Fight for democracy

In the early 1990s, the international community began putting pressure on Eyadéma to democratize, a notion he resisted with a few waves of his trademark iron fist. Pro-democracy activists - mainly southern Mina and Ewé - were met with armed troops, killing scores of protesters in several clashes. The people of France and Togo were furious, and under their backlash Eyadéma gave in. He was summarily stripped of all powers and made president in name only. An interim prime minister was elected to take over command, but not four months later his residence was shelled with heavy artillery by Eyadéma’s army. Their hardball tactics continued into 1993.

Terror strikes against the independent press and political assassination attempts became commonplace, while the promised ‘transition’ to democracy came to a standstill. The opposition continued to call geneal strikes, leading to further violence by the army and the exodus of hundreds of thousands of southerners to Ghana and Benin. Using intimidation tactics and clever political machinations that disqualified one opposition party and caused another to refuse to participate, Eyadéma won the 1993 presidential elections with more than 96% of the vote. In the years following, opposition parties have lost most of their steam and Eyadéma’s control has become almost as firm as before the crisis began.

In August 1996, Prime Minister Edem Kodjo resigned, and the planning minister, Kwassi Klutse, was appointed prime minister. Eyadéma won another five-year term in June 1998 with 52% of the vote, nearly being defeated by Gilchrist Olympio, son of Sylvanus Olympio. Later investigations revealed widespread human rights abuses.

In 2002, in what critics called a ‘constitutional coup’, the national assembly voted unanimously to change the constitution and allow Eyadéma to ’sacrifice himself again’ and run for a third term during the 2003 presidential elections. The constitutional change eliminated presidential term limits. Meanwhile, Gilchrist Olympio’s attempts to beat the man who overthrew his father were scuppered yet again when he was banned from running on a tax-law technicality.

Despite allegations of electoral fraud, Eyadéma won 57% of the votes in the 2003 elections, which international observers from the African Union described as generally free and transparent. For many Togolese, there was little optimism for the future and a prevailing sense of déjà vu as Eyadéma extended his record as Africa’s longest-serving ruler.

Current political situation

On February 5, 2005, Eyadéma died of a heart attack. Shortly afterwards, his son Faure Gnassingbé was named by Togo’s military as the country’s leader, raising numerous eyebrows. Army Chief of Staff General Zakari Nandja announced the succession, saying the speaker of parliament (who should have taken over under the constitution) was out of the country. African Union leaders described the naming of Faure Gnassingbé as a military coup. . The constitution of Togo declared that in the case of the president’s death, the speaker of Parliament takes his place, and has 60 days to call new elections. However, on February 6, Parliament retroactively changed the Constitution, declaring that Faure would hold office for the rest of his father’s term, with elections deferred until 2008.

The African Union described the takeover as a military coup d’état. International pressure came also from the United Nations. Within Togo, opposition to the takeover culminated in riots in which four people died. In response, Gnassingbé agreed to hold elections in April 2005. On February 25, Gnassingbé resigned as president, soon after accepting nomination to run for the office in April. Parliament designated Deputy Speaker Bonfoh Abbass as interim president until the inauguration of the election winner. On May 3, 2005, Gnassingbé was sworn in as the new president garnering 60% of the vote according to official results. Disquiet has continued however with the opposition declaring the voting rigged, claiming the military stole ballot boxes from various polling stations in the South, as well as other election irregularities, such as telecommunication shutdown. The European Union has suspended aid in support of the opposition claims, while the African Union and the United States have declared the vote “reasonably fair” and accepted the outcome. The Nigerian president and Chair of the AU, Olus?gun ?basanj?, has sought to negotiate between the incumbent government and the opposition to establish a coalition government, but surprisingly rejected an AU Commission appointment of former Zambian president, Kenneth Kaunda, as special AU envoy to Togo ( and ). Later in June, President Gnassingbe named opposition leader Edem Kodjo as the prime Minister.

As of April 2006 reconciliation talks between the government and the opposition are in progress, said talks were suspended aver Eyadema’s death in 2005. In August the government and the opposition signed an accord providing for the participation of opposition parties in a transitional government.

Executive branch

Main office holders
Office Name Party Since
President Faure Gnassingbé RPT 4 May 2005
Prime Minister Komlan Mally RPT 3 December 2007

The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The prime minister is appointed by the president. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister.

Legislative branch

The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) has 81 members, elected for a five year term in single-seat constituencies. Togo is a one party dominant state with the Rally of the Togolese People in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.

Political parties and elections

e•d Summary of the 24 April 2005 Togo presidential election results
Candidates - nominating parties Votes %
Faure Gnassingbé - Rally for the Togolese People (Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais) 60.15
Emmanuel Bob-Akitani - Union of Forces for Change (Union des Forces du Changement), supported by Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral), Action Committee for Renewal (Comité d’Action pour la Renouveau), Democratic Convention of African Peoples (Convention Démocratique des Peoples Africains) and Socialist Pact for Renewal (Pacte Socialiste pour le Renouveau) 38.25
Nicolas Lawson - Party for Renewal and Redemption (Parti pour le Renouveau et la Rédemption) 1.04
Harry Olympio - Rally for the Support of Democracy and Development (Rassemblement pour le soutien de la démocratie et du développement) 0.55
Total (turnout 63.6 %) 2,200,274  
Registered voters 3,599,306
Total votes 2,288,279
Invalid or blank votes 88,005
Main article: Togolese presidential election, 2005
e•d Summary of the 27 October 2002 National Assembly of Togo election results
Parties Votes % Seats
Rally for the Togolese People (Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais) . 72
Rally for the Support of Democracy and Development (Rassemblement pour le soutien de la démocratie et du développement) . 3
Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social) . 2
Juvento . 2
Believers’ Movement for Equality and Peace (Mouvement des croyants pour l’égalité et la paix) . 1
Non-partisans . 1
Total (turnout 67.4%)   81
Source: Le Togolais.com/AFP. This election was boycotted by most of the opposition.

Judicial branch

The Togolese judiciary is modeled on the French system: Court of Appeal or Cour d’Appel; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme.

Administrative divisions

Togo is divided in 5 regions (regions, singular - region); De La Kara, Des Plateaux, Des Savanes, Du Centre, Maritime. For administrative purposes, Togo is divided into 30 prefectures, each having an appointed prefect.

Fabara

August 19th, 2008


















Fabara

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Fabara, Spain
Country Spain
Autonomous community Aragon
Province Zaragoza
Municipality Fabara
Area
 - Total 101 km² (39 sq mi)
Population (2004)
 - Total 1,195
 - Density 11.8/km² (30.6/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Fabara is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,195 inhabitants.

  This article about a location in Aragon, Spain, is a stub. You can help by expanding it.

Coordinates: and other data for 41°11?N 0°10?E”>41°11?N 0°10?E? / ?41.183, 0.167

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabara”
Categories: Aragon geography stubs | Municipalities in Zaragoza

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Volcanic Eruption (manga)

August 19th, 2008

Suspicion
??????
Genre Short stories, Horror
Manga
Author Osamu Tezuka
Publisher Flag of Japan Kodansha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Comic Morning
Original run October 21, 1982December 16, 1982
Manga: Insect Collector
Author Osamu Tezuka
Publisher Flag of Japan Kodansha
Demographic Sh?nen
Magazine Weekly Sh?nen Magazine
Original run April 8, 1979 – ongoing
Manga: Insect Collector - The Butterfly Road Smells of Death